143 Ender 3 Z Axis Not Moving Up Enough Gratis

143 Ender 3 Z Axis Not Moving Up Enough Gratis. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I have been struggling with this one for days.

Beste Rippels And Ghosting On Y Axis Of Converted Ender 3 Duet3d

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. This protects your print bed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

Press j to jump to the feed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have been struggling with this one for days. Any help would be much appreciated. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed. This protects your print bed.

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). Any help would be much appreciated. This protects your print bed. Press j to jump to the feed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. I have been struggling with this one for days.. I have been struggling with this one for days.

I have been struggling with this one for days. This protects your print bed. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

This protects your print bed. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. This protects your print bed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Any help would be much appreciated. I have been struggling with this one for days. Any help would be much appreciated.

Any help would be much appreciated. Any help would be much appreciated. Press j to jump to the feed. This protects your print bed. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm.. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :.. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. This protects your print bed. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Press j to jump to the feed. I have been struggling with this one for days. Any help would be much appreciated.. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

Press j to jump to the feed. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I have been struggling with this one for days. Press j to jump to the feed. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. This protects your print bed. Any help would be much appreciated.. This protects your print bed.

I have been struggling with this one for days. Any help would be much appreciated. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). This protects your print bed. Press j to jump to the feed. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. I have been struggling with this one for days. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.

But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. This protects your print bed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Any help would be much appreciated. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.

Any help would be much appreciated. Press j to jump to the feed. This protects your print bed. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter)... This protects your print bed.

I have been struggling with this one for days.. I have been struggling with this one for days. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. This protects your print bed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Any help would be much appreciated. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Press j to jump to the feed... Press j to jump to the feed.

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed. Any help would be much appreciated. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Any help would be much appreciated. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm.

I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm.. This protects your print bed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm.. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). Press j to jump to the feed. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Any help would be much appreciated.. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.

When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Press j to jump to the feed. Any help would be much appreciated. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).. I have been struggling with this one for days.

Press j to jump to the feed. . But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. I have been struggling with this one for days. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed. This protects your print bed. Any help would be much appreciated. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I have been struggling with this one for days.

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.

I have been struggling with this one for days... Any help would be much appreciated. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

Any help would be much appreciated. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.

This protects your print bed. Any help would be much appreciated. I have been struggling with this one for days.

This protects your print bed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have been struggling with this one for days. Press j to jump to the feed. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. This protects your print bed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have been struggling with this one for days. Any help would be much appreciated... When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.. I have been struggling with this one for days. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :.. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : Press j to jump to the feed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. I have been struggling with this one for days. This protects your print bed. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.. Any help would be much appreciated.

I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. I have been struggling with this one for days.. This protects your print bed.

Any help would be much appreciated. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have been struggling with this one for days. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). Press j to jump to the feed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. This protects your print bed. Any help would be much appreciated. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

I have been struggling with this one for days... But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. I have been struggling with this one for days. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).

I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm... Press j to jump to the feed. I have been struggling with this one for days.. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Any help would be much appreciated. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).

This protects your print bed. Press j to jump to the feed. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I have been struggling with this one for days. This protects your print bed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Any help would be much appreciated. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed.. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

I have been struggling with this one for days. . I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Any help would be much appreciated. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. This protects your print bed. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have been struggling with this one for days. Press j to jump to the feed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). Any help would be much appreciated. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : Press j to jump to the feed.. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

I have been struggling with this one for days. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : This protects your print bed. I have been struggling with this one for days. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). This protects your print bed.

But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. This protects your print bed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed. Any help would be much appreciated. I have been struggling with this one for days. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.

But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. I have been struggling with this one for days. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : Any help would be much appreciated.. Press j to jump to the feed.

I have been struggling with this one for days. Press j to jump to the feed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

Press j to jump to the feed.. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have been struggling with this one for days. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). Any help would be much appreciated. This protects your print bed. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.

I have been struggling with this one for days. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Any help would be much appreciated. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained... . I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm.

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …... This protects your print bed. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing.. This protects your print bed.

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. I have been struggling with this one for days. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained.

I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. I have been struggling with this one for days. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Any help would be much appreciated. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Press j to jump to the feed. This protects your print bed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm.

Press j to jump to the feed. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). Any help would be much appreciated. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. This protects your print bed... I have been struggling with this one for days.

Any help would be much appreciated. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. This protects your print bed. Any help would be much appreciated.. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

This protects your print bed. I have been struggling with this one for days.. Any help would be much appreciated.

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained... I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. This protects your print bed. Any help would be much appreciated. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have been struggling with this one for days. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).. I have been struggling with this one for days.

When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. Press j to jump to the feed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have been struggling with this one for days. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : This protects your print bed.. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….. Press j to jump to the feed.

But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. This protects your print bed. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :.. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : Press j to jump to the feed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Any help would be much appreciated. This protects your print bed.. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

I have been struggling with this one for days. I have been struggling with this one for days. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm.. Press j to jump to the feed.

Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : This protects your print bed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Press j to jump to the feed. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. I have been struggling with this one for days. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….. Any help would be much appreciated.

I have been struggling with this one for days... Press j to jump to the feed. I have been struggling with this one for days. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). This protects your print bed. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Any help would be much appreciated. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

I have been struggling with this one for days. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. This protects your print bed. Press j to jump to the feed. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm.

But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up …. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I have been struggling with this one for days. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. This protects your print bed. I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Press j to jump to the feed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. Any help would be much appreciated.. I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

This protects your print bed. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Press j to jump to the feed. This protects your print bed. Any help would be much appreciated. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing :

But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. I have been struggling with this one for days. Press j to jump to the feed. Any help would be much appreciated. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). This protects your print bed. But after i tweaked up the zsterppers/mm, the problem remained... Press j to jump to the feed.

But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter). I thought it might be caused by the zsteppers/mm. But if it's improperly aligned, whether too high or too low, then you'll struggle to get your print bed leveled properly for printing. Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : I have calibrated my z axis so that when i manually move it up ….

Z axis doesn't lift up enough while printing : . When i was printing a model, the bottom of the model got bumpy edges (as shown in pic), and the height of the model was a little bit shorter (about 5% shorter).